Tromso Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Tromso

The history of human habitation in this part of Scandinavia dates back to the end of the last ice age, some 9,000 to 10,000 years ago. The city of Tromso derives its name from the island of Tromsoya, on which it stands, whose own name, in turn, is likely associated with the word straumr, meaning "strong current."

A Viking chieftain named Ohthere, often referred to as the first North Norwegian man, settled in the southern reaches of today's Tromso – the territory previously dominated by the Sámi people – in the 890s.

The city's first church – "of Saint Mary in Troms near the Heathens," – constructed in 1252, marked the northernmost church globally at that time. A protective turf rampart against Karelian and Russian raids attested to Tromso's significance as a Norwegian outpost at a frontier with Russia, which further evolved over the centuries. In the 17th century, amidst Denmark-Norway's expansion efforts, the Skansen redoubt was built as a stronghold along the northern Scandinavian coast.

In 1794, Tromso received city charter, catalyzing its rise to prominence after Bergen's cod trade monopoly ended. Throughout the 19th century, the town gained fame as the "Paris of the North," due to its perceived sophistication, and attracted Arctic hunters and expeditions led by renowned explorers like Roald Amundsen and Fridtjof Nansen.

During World War II, despite briefly serving as Norway's government seat, Tromso escaped unscathed and later accommodated refugees from war-ravaged northern regions. Post-war, Tromso experienced rapid expansion, incorporating rural municipalities and nearly tripling its population, solidifying its status as a pivotal regional urban center.

Today, Tromso's historical significance is echoed in its many landmarks which people come to see from near and far. Such are the Tromso Domkirke, the city's iconic cathedral, and the Polar Museum, providing insights into the intrepid explorers who braved the Arctic, showcasing artifacts and tales of polar expeditions.

Meanwhile, Olhallen, a historic beer hall is where visitors can savor local brews and traditional fare.

For those with a thirst for adventure, the MS Polstjerna Ship offers a glimpse into Norway's seafaring past, while the Polaria Aquarium invites visitors to discover the wonders of the Arctic seas.

Whether you're drawn to its history, culture, or natural beauty, Tromso offers a myriad of experiences to captivate the imagination and create lasting memories. So, come and explore this enchanting city at the edge of the Arctic Circle, where every corner reveals a new story waiting to be told.