Zaragoza Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Zaragoza

Although somewhat lesser-known a city (compared to Barcelona or Madrid), the capital of the Aragon region, Zaragoza, bears witness to a rich tapestry of historical influences which makes it an authentic Spanish treasure. Nestled along the serene banks of the Ebro River, it has been an essential crossroads of cultures since time immemorial.

The origins of this Spanish city go back to the Iberian town of Salduie (or Salduba). The Romans renamed it Caesaraugusta, a homage to Emperor Augustus, between 25 and 11 BC, founding it as a colony for war veterans. Today, the Roman Walls of Zaragoza harken back to that period.

The city's history continued to unfold as it transitioned from Roman rule to peaceful Gothic capture in the 5th century AD. In the 8th century, under Muslim rule, it became a regional capital (of the Upper March of al-Andalus).

Simultaneously, the city's name transformed into the Arabic “Saraqusṭa” and then to Zaragoza (or Çaragoça) after Alfonso I of Aragon conquered the city, in 1118, making it the capital of the Kingdom of Aragon.

Zaragoza endured two famous sieges during the Peninsular War in the early 19th century. The Spanish Civil War in the 1930s brought turmoil, with the city becoming a key industrial hub for the Francoist faction. In the latter half of the 20th century, Zaragoza experienced rapid growth following industrial development initiatives, quickly doubling its population.

Among the top landmarks of the city is the majestic Stone Bridge (Puente de Piedra) which spans the Ebro River. The nearby Gothic Cathedral of Savior exemplifies Zaragoza's religious heritage.

Art enthusiasts will find solace in the Goya Museum (Ibercaja Collection), where the works of the famous Spanish painter Francisco Goya are displayed.

For panoramic views, head to the Column Tower Lookout (Torre Del Pilar Mirador) which provides breathtaking vistas of Zaragoza's skyline. Meanwhile, the Zaragoza Central Market is a culinary delight, offering a cornucopia of local flavors and fresh produce.

Also, don't forget to explore "The Tube" (El Tubo) area, where you can savor delicious tapas and immerse yourself in the city's lively nightlife.

If you seek the taste of authentic Spanish culture, Zaragoza can give you a treat to remember, comprising historical treasures, artistic gems, and culinary delights. Come and explore the charms of Zaragoza – a city where the past and the present intertwine harmoniously.