Munster Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Munster

The picturesque city of Münster is in Westphalia, the northwestern region of Germany. It resides along the river Aa and is situated not far from the Netherlands border. Munster's roots date back to A.D. 793, when Ludger, a Frisian missionary, was sent to the region by Charlemagne to evangelize the Saxons and found a monastery. Known as the founder of Münster, Ludger later became the city's first bishop.

Münster became famous as the site where the Peace of Westphalia negotiations occurred in 1648. Two peace treaties were signed, bringing an end to the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War (the Dutch Revolt). These events took place in the council chamber of the Historical City Hall of Munster, today a must-see landmark and museum. You'll find it along the Principal Market, Münster's main shopping street.

With World War II came heavy bombing and destruction of many of Münster's beautiful churches and buildings. After the war, the buildings were carefully replicated to bring each structure back to its original form. Today, the charming city is a fabulous place for exploration, with plenty of eye-catching Gothic architecture and history. Known by some as the "bicycle capital of Germany," you'll find bikes and bicyclists all over town!

In the heart of the city is Munster Cathedral, a magnificent 13th-century cathedral with Gothic and Romanesque architecture. Another must-see in Münster is St. Lamberti Church, a landmark notable for its stunning neo-Gothic spire. On the spire hang three iron cages which once contained the bodies of three leaders of Munster Rebellion, executed and put on public display in 1536.

Münster is a vibrant university town filled with students that attend the University of Münster. Prince Bishop's Palace in Münster is a stately mansion that was once the residence of the ruling prince-bishop. Today, this palatial structure is the administrative center of the university. Don't miss a visit to the university's beautiful botanical garden, not far from the palace.

You'll love strolling the winding cobbled streets as you explore the historic city of Munster on this self-guided walking tour.