Ravenna Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Ravenna

Ravenna may not appear on everyone’s Italy wish list like Venice or Rome, but it’s worth visiting during your Italian holiday. Often referred to as the "capital of mosaics", the city is known for its well-preserved late Roman and Byzantine architecture comprising the UNESCO World Heritage Site ("Early Christian Monuments of Ravenna").

Initially settled by the Umbri people, the area of Ravenna came under Roman control in 89 BC. The origin of the name itself remains uncertain, with theories linking it to "Rasenna" (or "Rasna"), the term used by the Etruscans for themselves.

Roman Emperor Octavian built the military harbor of Classis at Ravenna, and the city, although inland as such, remained an important seaport on the Adriatic until the early Middle Ages. It prospered under imperial rule and for most of the 5th century, served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire until its collapse in 476. Following that, it became the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom and then Byzantine Italy.

After brief Lombard control, the city came under the authority of the Papacy and remained so until 1861, when it joined the Kingdom of Italy. During World War II, Ravenna suffered severe damage, seeing some of its unequaled early Christian art destroyed by Allied bombing. Among the early Christian artistry that survived is the Baptistery of Neon.

Ravenna boasts an array of stunning religious edifices. The magnificent Ravenna Cathedral (Duomo di Ravenna) is one such. The Basilica of Saint Apollinaris the New (Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo) and the Basilica of San Vitale are the true masterpieces of mosaic craftsmanship. Also noteworthy is the Arian Baptistery (Battistero degli Ariani).

Another jewel of Byzantine art is the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.

As you explore Ravenna, don't miss the Tomb of Dante, honoring the famed poet Dante Alighieri, and the Dante Museum (Museo Dante), offering insights into his life and work.

Also, Cavour Street (Via Cavour) is where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and indulge in delightful Italian cuisine.

You can think of Ravenna as a hidden gem that you didn’t know existed, but which unveils incredibly precious jewels once you open it. Each of its relics is a chapter in Ravenna's profound narrative. To the curious at heart Ravenna promises a rewarding and enlightening experience that can leave you with cherished memories. So, plan your visit today and embark on a voyage through this timeless Italian gem!