San Antonio Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), San Antonio
San Antonio, one of Texas' major cities, boasts rich colonial heritage. The city was named by a 1691 Spanish expedition for Saint Anthony of Padua, whose feast day is June 13. At the time of European encounter, the area near the San Antonio River Valley was inhabited by Payaya Indians who called it Yanaguana, the "refreshing waters".
In 1709, Spanish Father Antonio de Olivares visited the site, and was determined to found a mission and civilian settlement there. Eventually, this paved the way for the Spanish-Mexican settlement of Southwestern lands. At some point, San Antonio grew to become the largest Spanish settlement in Texas, and was designated as the capital of the Spanish, later Mexican, province of Tejas. Mexico allowed European-American settlers from the United States into the territory, who then mostly occupied the land in the eastern part. Following the unilateral abolition of the Mexican Constitution of 1824, violence ensued in many states of Mexico.
In a series of battles, the Texian Army succeeded in forcing Mexican soldiers out of the settlement areas east of San Antonio, which were dominated by Americans. In December 1835, Texian forces captured San Antonio. In 1845, the United States finally decided to annex Texas and include it as a state in the Union. This led to the Mexican–American War, which the U.S. ultimately won, but it proved devastating to San Antonio – its population reduced by almost two-thirds, towards just 800 people.
Following the Civil War, San Antonio prospered as a center of the cattle industry, and remained a frontier city, with a mixture of cultures different from other U.S. cities. One profound impact on the city came from the German immigrants. In 1877, following the Reconstruction Era, developers constructed the first railroad to San Antonio, connecting it to major markets and port cities. At the beginning of the 20th century, the streets of the city's downtown were widened to accommodate street cars and modern traffic.
Today's San Antonio is a home to numerous attractions visited annually by almost 32 million tourists. Among them, most notably, are the Alamo, an 18th-century Spanish mission, currently a museum dedicated to 1836 battle for Texan independence from Mexico, and San Antonio's River Walk – a miles-long pedestrian promenade lined with cafes and shops. To explore these and other prominent sights of San Antonio, follow this self-guided introduction walk.
In 1709, Spanish Father Antonio de Olivares visited the site, and was determined to found a mission and civilian settlement there. Eventually, this paved the way for the Spanish-Mexican settlement of Southwestern lands. At some point, San Antonio grew to become the largest Spanish settlement in Texas, and was designated as the capital of the Spanish, later Mexican, province of Tejas. Mexico allowed European-American settlers from the United States into the territory, who then mostly occupied the land in the eastern part. Following the unilateral abolition of the Mexican Constitution of 1824, violence ensued in many states of Mexico.
In a series of battles, the Texian Army succeeded in forcing Mexican soldiers out of the settlement areas east of San Antonio, which were dominated by Americans. In December 1835, Texian forces captured San Antonio. In 1845, the United States finally decided to annex Texas and include it as a state in the Union. This led to the Mexican–American War, which the U.S. ultimately won, but it proved devastating to San Antonio – its population reduced by almost two-thirds, towards just 800 people.
Following the Civil War, San Antonio prospered as a center of the cattle industry, and remained a frontier city, with a mixture of cultures different from other U.S. cities. One profound impact on the city came from the German immigrants. In 1877, following the Reconstruction Era, developers constructed the first railroad to San Antonio, connecting it to major markets and port cities. At the beginning of the 20th century, the streets of the city's downtown were widened to accommodate street cars and modern traffic.
Today's San Antonio is a home to numerous attractions visited annually by almost 32 million tourists. Among them, most notably, are the Alamo, an 18th-century Spanish mission, currently a museum dedicated to 1836 battle for Texan independence from Mexico, and San Antonio's River Walk – a miles-long pedestrian promenade lined with cafes and shops. To explore these and other prominent sights of San Antonio, follow this self-guided introduction walk.
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San Antonio Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: San Antonio Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: USA » San Antonio (See other walking tours in San Antonio)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 14
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.3 Km or 2.1 Miles
Author: Paulina
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: USA » San Antonio (See other walking tours in San Antonio)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 14
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.3 Km or 2.1 Miles
Author: Paulina
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Main Plaza
- Bexar County Courthouse
- Cathedral of San Fernando
- City Hall
- Spanish Governor's Palace
- Market Square (El Mercado)
- Buckhorn Saloon & Museum. Texas Ranger Museum
- Majestic Theatre
- Alamo
- Menger Hotel
- Torch of Friendship
- St. Joseph Catholic Church
- Little Church of La Villita
- Arneson River Theater
1) Main Plaza
As one of the only surviving Spanish colonial plazas in the nation, Main Plaza has been a part of downtown San Antonio since the early 18th century. New World Spanish urban planners created a lively community here by connecting the city's cathedral with "Plaza de las Islas," as the area was originally named.
Five new interactive fountains are located in the center of the plaza, helping create a serene and cool atmosphere — and a fun place for kids to play. Free wi-fi has been added, as well as abundant seating in shaded areas.
Small vignettes of San Antonio's history are scattered throughout the plaza in 30 artistic pavers, each telling a historically accurate story about the plaza through quotes and drawings by Char Miller. With the Lady Justice Fountain, dating back to 1896, and San Fernando Cathedral, which is the oldest continuously operated cathedral in the nation and the oldest building in Texas, it becomes evident that Main Plaza embodies San Antonio's rich history.
Local culture unfolds in Main Plaza every day, from musicians performing and artists displaying their works, to farmers selling produce. The vivid history, accompanied by the local culture and Spanish influences, shows that Main Plaza is truly the "cultural corazón of the city."
Five new interactive fountains are located in the center of the plaza, helping create a serene and cool atmosphere — and a fun place for kids to play. Free wi-fi has been added, as well as abundant seating in shaded areas.
Small vignettes of San Antonio's history are scattered throughout the plaza in 30 artistic pavers, each telling a historically accurate story about the plaza through quotes and drawings by Char Miller. With the Lady Justice Fountain, dating back to 1896, and San Fernando Cathedral, which is the oldest continuously operated cathedral in the nation and the oldest building in Texas, it becomes evident that Main Plaza embodies San Antonio's rich history.
Local culture unfolds in Main Plaza every day, from musicians performing and artists displaying their works, to farmers selling produce. The vivid history, accompanied by the local culture and Spanish influences, shows that Main Plaza is truly the "cultural corazón of the city."
2) Bexar County Courthouse
The Bexar County Courthouse, located in downtown San Antonio, is a celebrated historic building and a prominent example of Romanesque Revival architecture. Designed by renowned architect James Riely Gordon, the courthouse is constructed primarily from red sandstone, giving it a distinctive appearance that complements the architectural charm of its neighbor, the Cathedral of San Fernando, on Main Plaza. Groundbreaking for the courthouse began on August 4, 1891, with its cornerstone laid on December 17, 1892. Despite delays, the building was fully completed in 1896. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
James Riely Gordon, a Winchester, Virginia native who moved to San Antonio at age 11, was the visionary behind this structure. Winning a design competition in 1891, Gordon crafted a courthouse that stands as the largest and oldest continuously operating courthouse in Texas. His expertise in courthouse architecture is evident in his portfolio, which includes 18 courthouses, 12 of which remain, primarily in Texas.
The Romanesque Revival style is showcased through the courthouse's imposing arched entrance, robust red sandstone exterior, and intricate detailing. The four-story building reflects a time when nearly every Texas town constructed a courthouse during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Over its long history, the courthouse has undergone several expansions to accommodate San Antonio's growing population. A restoration project completed in 2015 sought to return the courthouse closer to its original design. The restoration not only preserved the historic integrity of the structure but also modernized it for continued use as the county seat of Bexar County.
Having witnessed over a century of political and social changes, the Bexar County Courthouse remains a vital part of San Antonio's heritage.
James Riely Gordon, a Winchester, Virginia native who moved to San Antonio at age 11, was the visionary behind this structure. Winning a design competition in 1891, Gordon crafted a courthouse that stands as the largest and oldest continuously operating courthouse in Texas. His expertise in courthouse architecture is evident in his portfolio, which includes 18 courthouses, 12 of which remain, primarily in Texas.
The Romanesque Revival style is showcased through the courthouse's imposing arched entrance, robust red sandstone exterior, and intricate detailing. The four-story building reflects a time when nearly every Texas town constructed a courthouse during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Over its long history, the courthouse has undergone several expansions to accommodate San Antonio's growing population. A restoration project completed in 2015 sought to return the courthouse closer to its original design. The restoration not only preserved the historic integrity of the structure but also modernized it for continued use as the county seat of Bexar County.
Having witnessed over a century of political and social changes, the Bexar County Courthouse remains a vital part of San Antonio's heritage.
3) Cathedral of San Fernando (must see)
The San Fernando Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Candelaria and Guadalupe, is a historic Catholic cathedral located in downtown San Antonio. Facing the city's Main Plaza, it serves as the mother church of the Archdiocese of San Antonio and the seat of its archbishop. The cathedral’s dome marks the cultural and geographical center of San Antonio, underscoring its significance to the city. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it is one of the oldest cathedrals in the United States and holds a unique place in Texas history.
The original church, built between 1738 and 1750 by soldiers from the Presidio de San Antonio, their families, and settlers from the Canary Islands, forms the sanctuary of today’s cathedral, earning it recognition as the oldest cathedral in Texas. Named after Ferdinand III of Castile, the church features a revered image of the Virgin of Candelaria, patroness of the Canary Islands, within its interior. A treasured piece of its history is the baptismal font, believed to be a gift from King Charles III of Spain in 1759, making it the cathedral's oldest liturgical furnishing.
The cathedral has played a key role in historical events. In 1831, James Bowie, famed Alamo defender, married Ursula de Veramendi here. During the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, General Antonio López de Santa Anna hoisted a flag of "no quarter" from the church tower to commence the siege. The ashes of the Alamo defenders are interred in the cathedral.
Significant architectural changes were made in 1868 under architect Francois P. Giraud, who expanded the structure in the Gothic style, forming the current nave. Further enhancements included the addition of carved stone Stations of the Cross in 1874 and stained glass windows in 1920, lending the cathedral its striking visual appeal.
A notable modern milestone occurred on September 13, 1987, when Pope John Paul II visited San Fernando Cathedral during the first papal visit to Texas, a moment commemorated by a dedicated marker.
Today, the cathedral remains a vibrant center of Catholic life in San Antonio. It plays a prominent role in community traditions such as Fiesta Week and the Good Friday Passion Play, drawing thousands of visitors each year. San Fernando Cathedral stands as a symbol of faith, history, and culture in the heart of San Antonio.
The original church, built between 1738 and 1750 by soldiers from the Presidio de San Antonio, their families, and settlers from the Canary Islands, forms the sanctuary of today’s cathedral, earning it recognition as the oldest cathedral in Texas. Named after Ferdinand III of Castile, the church features a revered image of the Virgin of Candelaria, patroness of the Canary Islands, within its interior. A treasured piece of its history is the baptismal font, believed to be a gift from King Charles III of Spain in 1759, making it the cathedral's oldest liturgical furnishing.
The cathedral has played a key role in historical events. In 1831, James Bowie, famed Alamo defender, married Ursula de Veramendi here. During the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, General Antonio López de Santa Anna hoisted a flag of "no quarter" from the church tower to commence the siege. The ashes of the Alamo defenders are interred in the cathedral.
Significant architectural changes were made in 1868 under architect Francois P. Giraud, who expanded the structure in the Gothic style, forming the current nave. Further enhancements included the addition of carved stone Stations of the Cross in 1874 and stained glass windows in 1920, lending the cathedral its striking visual appeal.
A notable modern milestone occurred on September 13, 1987, when Pope John Paul II visited San Fernando Cathedral during the first papal visit to Texas, a moment commemorated by a dedicated marker.
Today, the cathedral remains a vibrant center of Catholic life in San Antonio. It plays a prominent role in community traditions such as Fiesta Week and the Good Friday Passion Play, drawing thousands of visitors each year. San Fernando Cathedral stands as a symbol of faith, history, and culture in the heart of San Antonio.
4) City Hall
Sitting in the center of Military Plaza (Plaza de Armas), this Italian Renaissance Revival building, established in 1722 by the Spanish settlers of Texas who had earlier set up a garrison at San Pedro Creek which runs along the western border of the plaza, is the city’s first seat of government and one of the oldest public buildings in continuous use in the U.S.
The plaza itself has a long history. Moses Austin came here in 1820 seeking permission from the Spanish governor to settle Anglo-American colonists in Texas. Construction of the City Hall in the center of the plaza largely changed its character and put an end to the open air market, the "Chili Queens" and the rowdy activities of the cowboys, cattlemen and gamblers who used to frequent the area outside the early Old Spanish Governor's Palace and "Bat Cave" jailhouse.
Built in 1888-1891, the edifice was designed by Otto Kramer, the architect acclaimed for his work in New York, Chicago and Saint Louis. Originally, the building boasted of three-stories, topped with conical and mansard towers, as well as an octagonal, 135-feet high tower with a clock that had to be cranked 160 times, once a week, to keep it running – the look you'll probably see on the old San Antonio postcards. The overall appearance was significantly altered in 1927 when the towers and corner turrets were lopped off and a fourth floor added; the clock, damaged in removal, had to be scrapped.
As the municipal government grew, the City Hall grew with it. While many of the city departments have moved to other buildings by now, offices of the mayor and city council still remain in this historic property.
The plaza itself has a long history. Moses Austin came here in 1820 seeking permission from the Spanish governor to settle Anglo-American colonists in Texas. Construction of the City Hall in the center of the plaza largely changed its character and put an end to the open air market, the "Chili Queens" and the rowdy activities of the cowboys, cattlemen and gamblers who used to frequent the area outside the early Old Spanish Governor's Palace and "Bat Cave" jailhouse.
Built in 1888-1891, the edifice was designed by Otto Kramer, the architect acclaimed for his work in New York, Chicago and Saint Louis. Originally, the building boasted of three-stories, topped with conical and mansard towers, as well as an octagonal, 135-feet high tower with a clock that had to be cranked 160 times, once a week, to keep it running – the look you'll probably see on the old San Antonio postcards. The overall appearance was significantly altered in 1927 when the towers and corner turrets were lopped off and a fourth floor added; the clock, damaged in removal, had to be scrapped.
As the municipal government grew, the City Hall grew with it. While many of the city departments have moved to other buildings by now, offices of the mayor and city council still remain in this historic property.
5) Spanish Governor's Palace
The Spanish Governor's Palace in downtown San Antonio is a rare and beautiful relic of the Spanish Colonial era in Texas. Constructed in the early 18th century, it stands as the last visible remnant of the Presidio San Antonio de Béxar complex, embodying the architectural elegance of an aristocratic Spanish in-town residence. Recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1970, it is celebrated by the National Geographic Society as "the most beautiful building in San Antonio."
The building was planned as early as 1722 and completed in 1749, as evidenced by the keystone above its entrance, which bears the coat of arms of Spanish King Ferdinand VI and the completion date. Initially serving as the residence and working office of the local presidio captain, it later housed Spanish governors and functioned as the capital of Spanish Texas by 1772. The structure played a vital role in protecting nearby missions, including the famous San Antonio de Valero Mission (The Alamo) and others within what is now the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.
This one-story adobe masterpiece features ten rooms, a courtyard, and a fountain, blending masonry and stucco with historical charm. Its location on Plaza de Armas, between Market Square and the San Antonio River Walk, makes it a must-visit site. Open to the public as a museum, it offers visitors a glimpse into Texas’s colonial past—and possibly an encounter with its legendary ghostly residents.
The building was planned as early as 1722 and completed in 1749, as evidenced by the keystone above its entrance, which bears the coat of arms of Spanish King Ferdinand VI and the completion date. Initially serving as the residence and working office of the local presidio captain, it later housed Spanish governors and functioned as the capital of Spanish Texas by 1772. The structure played a vital role in protecting nearby missions, including the famous San Antonio de Valero Mission (The Alamo) and others within what is now the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.
This one-story adobe masterpiece features ten rooms, a courtyard, and a fountain, blending masonry and stucco with historical charm. Its location on Plaza de Armas, between Market Square and the San Antonio River Walk, makes it a must-visit site. Open to the public as a museum, it offers visitors a glimpse into Texas’s colonial past—and possibly an encounter with its legendary ghostly residents.
6) Market Square (El Mercado) (must see)
Market Square, known locally as El Mercado, is a vibrant three-block outdoor plaza in downtown San Antonio. Celebrated as the largest Mexican market in the United States, it brims with Mexican cafes, restaurants, and an array of stores and stalls offering handcrafted goods such as traditional blankets, clothing, leather items, and metal crafts—all sourced directly from Mexico.
The historic El Mercado building was constructed between 1938 and 1939, replacing the original Giles municipal market house. Initially named the "Municipal Truck Market," it earned the nickname "Farmer's Market" due to farmers selling fresh produce directly from their trucks. By 1975, the sale of produce had ceased, and the open-air space was transformed into an enclosed, air-conditioned market house.
Today, the Historic Market Square serves as a thriving hub for shopping, dining, and cultural experiences. The El Mercado section hosts 32 specialty shops, while the Farmer's Market Plaza boasts 80. Standout businesses include Cano Fruiteria, El Merkadito, Plaza Taxco, and iconic eateries like Mi Tierra Café y Panadería and La Margarita Mexican Restaurant & Oyster Bar, which draw both locals and tourists with their authentic Mexican flavors. Additionally, street vendors and smaller shops offer specialty foods and snacks, adding to the bustling atmosphere.
Market Square is also a cultural epicenter, hosting events and festivals throughout the year. Celebrations like Fiesta del Mercado in April, Dia de los Muertos in November, and Cinco de Mayo are highlights of its annual calendar. The on-site Centro de Artes, managed by the City of San Antonio’s Department of Arts and Culture, features solo and group exhibitions and dynamic programs that showcase the rich heritage of the area.
For an authentic San Antonio experience filled with unique shopping, delectable dining, and vibrant entertainment, Market Square is an unmissable destination.
The historic El Mercado building was constructed between 1938 and 1939, replacing the original Giles municipal market house. Initially named the "Municipal Truck Market," it earned the nickname "Farmer's Market" due to farmers selling fresh produce directly from their trucks. By 1975, the sale of produce had ceased, and the open-air space was transformed into an enclosed, air-conditioned market house.
Today, the Historic Market Square serves as a thriving hub for shopping, dining, and cultural experiences. The El Mercado section hosts 32 specialty shops, while the Farmer's Market Plaza boasts 80. Standout businesses include Cano Fruiteria, El Merkadito, Plaza Taxco, and iconic eateries like Mi Tierra Café y Panadería and La Margarita Mexican Restaurant & Oyster Bar, which draw both locals and tourists with their authentic Mexican flavors. Additionally, street vendors and smaller shops offer specialty foods and snacks, adding to the bustling atmosphere.
Market Square is also a cultural epicenter, hosting events and festivals throughout the year. Celebrations like Fiesta del Mercado in April, Dia de los Muertos in November, and Cinco de Mayo are highlights of its annual calendar. The on-site Centro de Artes, managed by the City of San Antonio’s Department of Arts and Culture, features solo and group exhibitions and dynamic programs that showcase the rich heritage of the area.
For an authentic San Antonio experience filled with unique shopping, delectable dining, and vibrant entertainment, Market Square is an unmissable destination.
7) Buckhorn Saloon & Museum. Texas Ranger Museum (must see)
The Buckhorn Saloon & Museum and Texas Ranger Museum in San Antonio offer a unique blend of history, wildlife, and Texan heritage. Located on East Houston Street in downtown San Antonio, this privately run museum originated as a personal collection of Albert Friedrich in 1881. Friedrich, the youngest son of a cabinetmaker-turned-horn-furniture craftsman whose clients included Queen Victoria and Kaiser Wilhelm I, began his collection with curiosities gathered during his hunting trips. By 1896, Friedrich had opened the first Buckhorn Saloon at the corner of Soledad and West Houston streets, enticing patrons with a drink in exchange for a set of animal horns, creating the renowned "Buckhorn Hall of Horns."
The Buckhorn Museum houses over 520 species of wildlife from around the globe, featuring mammals, birds, and fish. Standout exhibits include the 78 Point Brady Buck, a world record 1,056-pound black marlin, an 8-foot-longhorn spread, and the first gorilla ever displayed in the United States. The museum's mirrored bar and firearm displays add to its historic charm. Its connection to history is also storied, with Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders rumored to have frequented the original saloon.
The Texas Ranger Museum complements the Buckhorn with its deep dive into Texan law enforcement history. This museum, established in collaboration with the Former Texas Rangers Association in 2006, features an impressive array of Texas Ranger artifacts such as automatic handguns, badges, and photographs. Highlights include Ranger Town, a turn-of-the-century San Antonio recreation complete with a replica saloon, jail cell, and blacksmith shop. Visitors can also view the infamous 1934 Ford V8 Deluxe getaway car of Bonnie and Clyde fame. The museum pays tribute to legendary Rangers like Joaquin Jackson, Frank Hamer, and John B. Armstrong.
Whether you're drawn by the incredible wildlife displays, the historic saloon atmosphere, or the rich legacy of the Texas Rangers, the Buckhorn Saloon & Museum and Texas Ranger Museum provide a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and historical tapestry of Texas.
The Buckhorn Museum houses over 520 species of wildlife from around the globe, featuring mammals, birds, and fish. Standout exhibits include the 78 Point Brady Buck, a world record 1,056-pound black marlin, an 8-foot-longhorn spread, and the first gorilla ever displayed in the United States. The museum's mirrored bar and firearm displays add to its historic charm. Its connection to history is also storied, with Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders rumored to have frequented the original saloon.
The Texas Ranger Museum complements the Buckhorn with its deep dive into Texan law enforcement history. This museum, established in collaboration with the Former Texas Rangers Association in 2006, features an impressive array of Texas Ranger artifacts such as automatic handguns, badges, and photographs. Highlights include Ranger Town, a turn-of-the-century San Antonio recreation complete with a replica saloon, jail cell, and blacksmith shop. Visitors can also view the infamous 1934 Ford V8 Deluxe getaway car of Bonnie and Clyde fame. The museum pays tribute to legendary Rangers like Joaquin Jackson, Frank Hamer, and John B. Armstrong.
Whether you're drawn by the incredible wildlife displays, the historic saloon atmosphere, or the rich legacy of the Texas Rangers, the Buckhorn Saloon & Museum and Texas Ranger Museum provide a fascinating glimpse into the cultural and historical tapestry of Texas.
8) Majestic Theatre (must see)
The Majestic Theatre, located on E. Houston Street in downtown San Antonio, stands as a remarkable emblem of theatrical and architectural grandeur. Designed by John Eberson for Karl Hoblitzelle’s Interstate Theatres in 1929, it is the oldest and largest atmospheric theatre in San Antonio, seating 2,264 patrons. This masterpiece not only served as the first fully air-conditioned theatre in Texas but also represented cutting-edge innovation with state-of-the-art sound and projection equipment.
In its heyday, the Majestic Theatre was the largest in Texas and second only to Atlanta's Fox Theatre in the United States. Its opening on June 14, 1929, symbolized the city’s progressiveness, coinciding with San Antonio’s “Prosperity Month.” Attendees flocked to the theatre's grand opening, dressed in fur coats despite the summer heat, to enjoy the luxurious cool air and dazzling performances, including musical films, live acts, and star entertainers like Jimmie Rodgers.
The Majestic’s design reflects Eberson's signature atmospheric style. A vivid blue ceiling mimics a starlit evening sky, enhanced by a cloud projector and star-like bulbs positioned to match the actual constellations of the night it opened, as guided by the National Geographic Society. The opulent décor includes Greek, Roman, and Renaissance sculptures, Spanish-imported cypress trees, and intricate Baroque carvings. Unique features like an 18-foot-tall vertical sign with a strutting peacock and an aquarium-filled lobby exemplify its charm.
Despite challenges during the Great Depression, the Majestic flourished as a haven for entertainment, offering a mix of films and live acts through the mid-20th century. It became a National Historic Landmark in 1993 and remains a Texas Historic Landmark, celebrated for its ornate architecture and cultural significance.
Today, the Majestic Theatre continues to captivate audiences with Broadway productions, concerts, and comedy shows, maintaining its legacy as San Antonio’s premier performing arts venue and a cherished symbol of historical and cultural excellence.
In its heyday, the Majestic Theatre was the largest in Texas and second only to Atlanta's Fox Theatre in the United States. Its opening on June 14, 1929, symbolized the city’s progressiveness, coinciding with San Antonio’s “Prosperity Month.” Attendees flocked to the theatre's grand opening, dressed in fur coats despite the summer heat, to enjoy the luxurious cool air and dazzling performances, including musical films, live acts, and star entertainers like Jimmie Rodgers.
The Majestic’s design reflects Eberson's signature atmospheric style. A vivid blue ceiling mimics a starlit evening sky, enhanced by a cloud projector and star-like bulbs positioned to match the actual constellations of the night it opened, as guided by the National Geographic Society. The opulent décor includes Greek, Roman, and Renaissance sculptures, Spanish-imported cypress trees, and intricate Baroque carvings. Unique features like an 18-foot-tall vertical sign with a strutting peacock and an aquarium-filled lobby exemplify its charm.
Despite challenges during the Great Depression, the Majestic flourished as a haven for entertainment, offering a mix of films and live acts through the mid-20th century. It became a National Historic Landmark in 1993 and remains a Texas Historic Landmark, celebrated for its ornate architecture and cultural significance.
Today, the Majestic Theatre continues to captivate audiences with Broadway productions, concerts, and comedy shows, maintaining its legacy as San Antonio’s premier performing arts venue and a cherished symbol of historical and cultural excellence.
9) Alamo (must see)
The Alamo, originally known as Misión San Antonio de Valero, is a historic Spanish mission and fortress in San Antonio. Founded in the 18th century by Roman Catholic missionaries, the mission was intended to convert local Indigenous populations to Christianity. Secularized in 1793, it was later abandoned and repurposed as a military fortress by the Second Flying Company of San Carlos de Parras, who gave it the name "Alamo," likely referencing the nearby poplar trees.
The site gained iconic status as the location of the 1836 Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. Here, a small group of Texian defenders, including legendary figures James Bowie and Davy Crockett, held out against Mexican forces led by General Santa Anna before being overwhelmed on March 6, 1836. This pivotal event became a symbol of Texian resistance and sacrifice. After the Mexican Army's retreat, much of the Alamo was destroyed.
The Alamo evolved from a military garrison to a U.S. Army depot before falling into neglect. Preservation efforts began in 1905 with the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, leading to state ownership. In 2015, the Texas General Land Office took over, ensuring its protection as a cultural landmark. That year, the Alamo and nearby missions became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, the Alamo is one of the most visited historic sites in the United States, drawing over four million visitors annually. The site features the iconic chapel and the Long Barracks, which house a museum showcasing artifacts, weapons, and paintings from the Texas Revolution. Visitors can also view a detailed diorama recreating the compound as it appeared in 1836, along with the Wall of History mural, which chronicles the site's evolution from its mission days to modern times.
The site gained iconic status as the location of the 1836 Battle of the Alamo during the Texas Revolution. Here, a small group of Texian defenders, including legendary figures James Bowie and Davy Crockett, held out against Mexican forces led by General Santa Anna before being overwhelmed on March 6, 1836. This pivotal event became a symbol of Texian resistance and sacrifice. After the Mexican Army's retreat, much of the Alamo was destroyed.
The Alamo evolved from a military garrison to a U.S. Army depot before falling into neglect. Preservation efforts began in 1905 with the Daughters of the Republic of Texas, leading to state ownership. In 2015, the Texas General Land Office took over, ensuring its protection as a cultural landmark. That year, the Alamo and nearby missions became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, the Alamo is one of the most visited historic sites in the United States, drawing over four million visitors annually. The site features the iconic chapel and the Long Barracks, which house a museum showcasing artifacts, weapons, and paintings from the Texas Revolution. Visitors can also view a detailed diorama recreating the compound as it appeared in 1836, along with the Wall of History mural, which chronicles the site's evolution from its mission days to modern times.
10) Menger Hotel
The Menger Hotel, located at the heart of Alamo Plaza in San Antonio, stands as a storied landmark on the grounds of the Battle of the Alamo. This historic site became the stage for a remarkable transformation in 1858 when William and Mary Menger commissioned architect John M. Fries and contractor J. H. Kampmann to construct a two-story, 50-room hotel. By February 1859, the Menger Hotel opened its doors to great acclaim, becoming an overnight sensation in a city where lodging options were once limited to humble boarding houses and breweries.
William Menger’s vision for the hotel stemmed from the success of his German brewery, established in 1855 on the Alamo battlegrounds. The hotel quickly became a hub of activity and a pivotal part of the legendary Chisholm Trail during San Antonio’s cattle boom 1859. Cattle drovers flocked to the city to restock supplies, and The Menger offered not just accommodation but a meeting place for cattle barons and traders. Today, a Chisholm Trail marker in the hotel’s courtyard serves as a nod to this vibrant chapter of history.
Over the decades, the Menger Hotel has hosted a dazzling array of notable figures, including U.S. presidents from Ulysses S. Grant to Bill Clinton, military heroes like Sam Houston and Robert E. Lee, and cultural icons such as Oscar Wilde. Its legacy as a crossroads for influential personalities is matched only by its reputation for the supernatural. Dubbed “The Most Haunted Hotel in Texas,” the Menger is said to be home to 32 spirits, including Richard King, of the famous King Ranch, and Sallie White, a maid tragically murdered on the premises.
Rich in history and steeped in lore, the Menger Hotel remains a symbol of San Antonio’s past and present, blending its historic significance with modern charm. Whether drawn by its role in Texan history, its roster of illustrious guests, or its paranormal allure, visitors to the Menger find themselves immersed in a tapestry of stories that span over 160 years.
William Menger’s vision for the hotel stemmed from the success of his German brewery, established in 1855 on the Alamo battlegrounds. The hotel quickly became a hub of activity and a pivotal part of the legendary Chisholm Trail during San Antonio’s cattle boom 1859. Cattle drovers flocked to the city to restock supplies, and The Menger offered not just accommodation but a meeting place for cattle barons and traders. Today, a Chisholm Trail marker in the hotel’s courtyard serves as a nod to this vibrant chapter of history.
Over the decades, the Menger Hotel has hosted a dazzling array of notable figures, including U.S. presidents from Ulysses S. Grant to Bill Clinton, military heroes like Sam Houston and Robert E. Lee, and cultural icons such as Oscar Wilde. Its legacy as a crossroads for influential personalities is matched only by its reputation for the supernatural. Dubbed “The Most Haunted Hotel in Texas,” the Menger is said to be home to 32 spirits, including Richard King, of the famous King Ranch, and Sallie White, a maid tragically murdered on the premises.
Rich in history and steeped in lore, the Menger Hotel remains a symbol of San Antonio’s past and present, blending its historic significance with modern charm. Whether drawn by its role in Texan history, its roster of illustrious guests, or its paranormal allure, visitors to the Menger find themselves immersed in a tapestry of stories that span over 160 years.
11) Torch of Friendship
The Torch of Friendship, or La Antorcha de la Amistad, stands as a striking symbol of cultural cooperation and unity between Mexico and the United States. Located in the heart of downtown San Antonio, the monumental sculpture occupies a prominent spot in a traffic rotary at the intersection of Losoya, Commerce, Market, and Alamo Streets. This area is a major hub for international tourists, being home to the famed San Antonio River Walk and the historic Alamo.
The abstract sculpture, unveiled on June 27, 2002, is the work of renowned Mexican sculptor Sebastián. A gift from the Mexican government to the City of San Antonio, it was commissioned by a group of Mexican businessmen and friends of Mexico residing in the United States. At nearly 65 feet tall (20 meters) and weighing over 45 tons (40,800 kilograms), the sculpture’s two red posts rise at dynamic, non-parallel angles before twisting and merging at the top. The interplay of angles and curves creates a visually unique appearance from every viewpoint, with the upper portion illuminated in changing colors and patterns throughout the year.
While the Torch of Friendship has become a defining landmark, its location initially sparked debate. Positioned on a busy rotary island in a high-traffic intersection, some residents felt the sculpture clashed with its surroundings. However, the controversy waned as the artwork gained positive attention, aided by the revelation that its maintenance costs, at only $5,000 annually, were minimal. Over time, the sculpture has been embraced as a vibrant addition to the cityscape, celebrated as a testament to the enduring relationship between San Antonio and Mexico.
The abstract sculpture, unveiled on June 27, 2002, is the work of renowned Mexican sculptor Sebastián. A gift from the Mexican government to the City of San Antonio, it was commissioned by a group of Mexican businessmen and friends of Mexico residing in the United States. At nearly 65 feet tall (20 meters) and weighing over 45 tons (40,800 kilograms), the sculpture’s two red posts rise at dynamic, non-parallel angles before twisting and merging at the top. The interplay of angles and curves creates a visually unique appearance from every viewpoint, with the upper portion illuminated in changing colors and patterns throughout the year.
While the Torch of Friendship has become a defining landmark, its location initially sparked debate. Positioned on a busy rotary island in a high-traffic intersection, some residents felt the sculpture clashed with its surroundings. However, the controversy waned as the artwork gained positive attention, aided by the revelation that its maintenance costs, at only $5,000 annually, were minimal. Over time, the sculpture has been embraced as a vibrant addition to the cityscape, celebrated as a testament to the enduring relationship between San Antonio and Mexico.
12) St. Joseph Catholic Church
Saint Joseph Catholic Church is a remarkable example of perseverance and history in the heart of downtown San Antonio. Located on East Commerce Street, this Gothic Revival Roman Catholic parish belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Antonio and holds the distinction of being the city's fourth Catholic parish.
The church stands on a site believed to be the second location of the Missión San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, before its relocation in 1724. Its cornerstone was laid in 1868, and the church was completed in 1871 to serve the influx of German immigrants settling in the area. Over the years, it has become a testament to cultural and architectural heritage. Notable features include murals painted in the 1870s by Friar Henry Pfefferkorn, the church's founder of the Liederkranz male singing choir, a steeple added in 1898, and exquisite stained glass windows imported from Munich's Emil Frei Art Glass Factory in 1902.
One of the church's defining stories is its defiance against urban development. In 1944, Joske's department store, later integrated into the Shops at Rivercenter complex, sought to purchase the church's property for expansion. The parishioners firmly refused, resulting in Joske's construction around three sides of the church. This act of resilience earned it the nickname "Saint Joske's."
The church underwent restoration in 1981 and continues to serve a vibrant, multicultural community. It remains a unique attraction for tourists, hosting Spanish-language Masses with mariachi music and monthly performances by the San Antonio Liederkranz. Today, Saint Joseph Catholic Church is both a sacred space and a cherished landmark, symbolizing the rich tapestry of San Antonio’s history and culture.
The church stands on a site believed to be the second location of the Missión San Antonio de Valero, better known as the Alamo, before its relocation in 1724. Its cornerstone was laid in 1868, and the church was completed in 1871 to serve the influx of German immigrants settling in the area. Over the years, it has become a testament to cultural and architectural heritage. Notable features include murals painted in the 1870s by Friar Henry Pfefferkorn, the church's founder of the Liederkranz male singing choir, a steeple added in 1898, and exquisite stained glass windows imported from Munich's Emil Frei Art Glass Factory in 1902.
One of the church's defining stories is its defiance against urban development. In 1944, Joske's department store, later integrated into the Shops at Rivercenter complex, sought to purchase the church's property for expansion. The parishioners firmly refused, resulting in Joske's construction around three sides of the church. This act of resilience earned it the nickname "Saint Joske's."
The church underwent restoration in 1981 and continues to serve a vibrant, multicultural community. It remains a unique attraction for tourists, hosting Spanish-language Masses with mariachi music and monthly performances by the San Antonio Liederkranz. Today, Saint Joseph Catholic Church is both a sacred space and a cherished landmark, symbolizing the rich tapestry of San Antonio’s history and culture.
13) Little Church of La Villita
Nestled in the heart of San Antonio's historic La Villita Village, the Little Church of La Villita is a non-denominational gem with a rich history and vibrant community presence. Established on March 2, 1879, with its Neo-Gothic cornerstone laid by European settlers, the church quickly became a focal point for worship, weddings, and baptisms in what was San Antonio's first settlement. Its charming limestone walls and original stained glass windows continue to captivate visitors today.
Despite its quaint appearance, the church comfortably seats up to 75 guests, making it a popular choice for intimate weddings and religious ceremonies. With modern amenities such as air conditioning, it offers both historical charm and contemporary comfort. Located steps from the bustling San Antonio River Walk and just blocks from the Alamo and Hemisfair Park, the church is perfectly positioned for visitors to explore the city's vibrant culture.
The Little Church of La Villita is more than a historic landmark; it’s an active community hub. Its ongoing initiatives include a food pantry, clothing distribution, and the annual Thanksgiving Basket project. The church also hosts the Annual Starving Artist Show every April, celebrating local creativity and craftsmanship. For art enthusiasts, its retail counterpart, the Starving Artist Art Gallery, is a must-visit in La Villita.
This picturesque venue welcomes all lifestyles and faiths, making it a top choice for intimate wedding ceremonies, often planned with Everlasting Elopements. Nearby, La Villita Village offers dining, art galleries, and shops, while visitors can enjoy a River Boat tour, the Tower of the Americas, or the King William Historic District. Convenient accommodations like the Grand Hyatt and Embassy Suites enhance the downtown San Antonio experience.
Despite its quaint appearance, the church comfortably seats up to 75 guests, making it a popular choice for intimate weddings and religious ceremonies. With modern amenities such as air conditioning, it offers both historical charm and contemporary comfort. Located steps from the bustling San Antonio River Walk and just blocks from the Alamo and Hemisfair Park, the church is perfectly positioned for visitors to explore the city's vibrant culture.
The Little Church of La Villita is more than a historic landmark; it’s an active community hub. Its ongoing initiatives include a food pantry, clothing distribution, and the annual Thanksgiving Basket project. The church also hosts the Annual Starving Artist Show every April, celebrating local creativity and craftsmanship. For art enthusiasts, its retail counterpart, the Starving Artist Art Gallery, is a must-visit in La Villita.
This picturesque venue welcomes all lifestyles and faiths, making it a top choice for intimate wedding ceremonies, often planned with Everlasting Elopements. Nearby, La Villita Village offers dining, art galleries, and shops, while visitors can enjoy a River Boat tour, the Tower of the Americas, or the King William Historic District. Convenient accommodations like the Grand Hyatt and Embassy Suites enhance the downtown San Antonio experience.
14) Arneson River Theater
Nestled along the picturesque San Antonio River Walk, the Arneson River Theater is a celebrated outdoor performance venue with a rich history and vibrant present. Built between 1939 and 1941 by the Works Progress Administration, its creation was overseen by architect Robert H.H. Hugman, often hailed as the "Father of the River Walk." The theater honors Edwin P. Arneson, the WPA engineer who secured project funding but passed away before construction. Years later, bells added to the stage’s arches were named for Hugman, who rang them two years before his death.
This unique amphitheater features a stage on the river's north side, with the audience seated across the water on grass-covered steps that can accommodate over 800 people in 13 rows. A charming stone bridge, now called Rosita's Bridge in honor of Tejano music pioneer Rosita Fernández, often becomes an integral part of performances. Fernández captivated audiences here for 25 years as the star of the summer-long Fiesta Noche del Rio.
The Arneson River Theater remains a lively hub of cultural activity, hosting over 200 performances annually. Its open-air charm attracts everything from folkloric groups, music concerts, plays, and dance shows to opera performances and even weddings. Many of San Antonio’s famous river parades are televised from this iconic spot, adding to its enduring appeal.
Towering above the seating area is La Villita Historic Arts Village, a beautifully restored district showcasing artisan shops, galleries, and restaurants. This proximity to one of San Antonio's oldest neighborhoods enhances the theater’s cultural significance.
The Arneson River Theater also gained cinematic fame as a filming location for the 2000 comedy Miss Congeniality, starring Sandra Bullock and Michael Caine. Its blend of historical charm and modern vitality makes it a cornerstone of San Antonio's artistic and community life.
This unique amphitheater features a stage on the river's north side, with the audience seated across the water on grass-covered steps that can accommodate over 800 people in 13 rows. A charming stone bridge, now called Rosita's Bridge in honor of Tejano music pioneer Rosita Fernández, often becomes an integral part of performances. Fernández captivated audiences here for 25 years as the star of the summer-long Fiesta Noche del Rio.
The Arneson River Theater remains a lively hub of cultural activity, hosting over 200 performances annually. Its open-air charm attracts everything from folkloric groups, music concerts, plays, and dance shows to opera performances and even weddings. Many of San Antonio’s famous river parades are televised from this iconic spot, adding to its enduring appeal.
Towering above the seating area is La Villita Historic Arts Village, a beautifully restored district showcasing artisan shops, galleries, and restaurants. This proximity to one of San Antonio's oldest neighborhoods enhances the theater’s cultural significance.
The Arneson River Theater also gained cinematic fame as a filming location for the 2000 comedy Miss Congeniality, starring Sandra Bullock and Michael Caine. Its blend of historical charm and modern vitality makes it a cornerstone of San Antonio's artistic and community life.
Walking Tours in San Antonio, Texas
Create Your Own Walk in San Antonio
Creating your own self-guided walk in San Antonio is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
River Walk Tour
The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply The River Walk) is a network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of the city. A successful special-case pedestrian street, this walk winds and loops under bridges as two parallel sidewalks lined with restaurants and shops, connecting major tourist draws and attractions that add to its... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.9 Km or 1.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.9 Km or 1.2 Miles
King William Historical District Tour
San Antonio’s first “suburb” and the very first historical district in Texas, revitalized during the 1960s, the King William District encompasses 25 blocks south of downtown and east of the San Antonio River.
Back in the late 1800s, it was the most elegant residential area in the city. Settled by German immigrants, the neighborhood was named after Kaiser Wilhelm of Prussia and... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.1 Km or 0.7 Miles
Back in the late 1800s, it was the most elegant residential area in the city. Settled by German immigrants, the neighborhood was named after Kaiser Wilhelm of Prussia and... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.1 Km or 0.7 Miles
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