Cartagena Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Cartagena

Situated in the southeastern corner of Spain, in the province of Murcia, the city of Cartagena is a major naval station on the Iberian Mediterranean coast. Being the first of a number of cities worldwide named Cartagena, it has one of the most fascinating histories in all of Spain, inhabited for over two millennia by several great civilizations and cultures.

The town was founded around 227 BC by the Carthaginian military general Hasdrubal the Fair as a stepping-off point for the conquest of Spain and was initially called “New Town”. In its heyday during the Roman Empire, the city was known as the New Carthage, the capital of the province of Carthaginian Spain.

Much of Cartagena's historical significance stemmed from its coveted defensive port. As far back as the 16th century, it was one of the most important naval ports in Spain. Cartagena has been the capital of the Spanish Navy's Maritime Department of the Mediterranean since the arrival of the Spanish Bourbons in the 18th century. It is still an important naval seaport, the main military haven of Spain, and is home to a large naval shipyard.

The confluence of civilizations left behind a unique artistic heritage, with a number of landmarks such as the Roman Theater, an abundance of Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, and Moorish remains, and a plethora of Art Nouveau architecture. The latter, notably the City Hall, resulted from the rise of the bourgeoisie in the early 20th century.

Presently, Cartagena is established as a major cruise ship destination in the Mediterranean and an emerging cultural focus. The bustling Main Street provides a taste of local life and culture.

Albeit relatively small, the town has 12 museums, namely the Roman Theater Museum of Cartagena, the National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology, and the Roman Forum Molinete Museum, to mention but a few. There are also several historical churches including the Cathedral of Saint Mary the Great and the Castle of the Conception.

The city is a history buff’s dream. Those with an affinity for history in particular, but also architecture aficionados, will find plenty to explore here. But even if you're simply a traveler seeking new experiences, Cartagena will have you engaged all the same. Don't miss the opportunity to discover the stories etched in its streets and buildings, as this captivating city awaits your exploration!