Audio Guide: Paris Introduction Walking Tour I (Self Guided), Paris

Paris, the capital of France, has a history spanning over 2,000 years back to the Iron Age. The name “Paris” comes from the Parisii, a Gallic tribe that settled on the bank of the river Seine around the 3rd century BC. Having conquered the Galls, the Romans established on their land a garrison town known as Lutetia. By the end of the 5th century AD, it fell to the Franks and flourished under their rule.

Despite wars, revolutions, and numerous social cataclysms, Paris prospered, enjoying particularly great expansion during the 16th and 17th centuries. The combined effort of the French royals, clergy, and aristocracy gave rise to an array of architectural marvels, collectively representing a mix of medieval charm and grand monuments. The architectural plan and style of classical Paris, as we see today, dates back to that era.

In 1806, the new emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte, added to the capital's landscape the ostentatious symbol of imperial ego, the Arch of Triumph, celebrating his military victories. The monument stands proudly at the western end of the Champs-Elysees, a bustling avenue filled with shops, theaters, and cafes. This avenue is a symbol of Parisian elegance and a favorite spot for leisurely strolls.

An introductory walk through Paris, however, is best started at another symbol – of France's industrial might – the iconic Eiffel Tower. Built in 1889 for the World's Fair, it stands 330 meters tall and is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. Nearby, you’ll find the Field of Mars, a vast public park where locals and tourists gather to relax and enjoy the view of the tower.

Just off the Champs-Elysees is the Grand Palace, an architectural marvel with its large glass dome; and across from it – Concorde Square. This historical square, home to the famous Luxor Obelisk, has witnessed many key events in the history of France including the French Revolution. Close by is the beautifully landscaped Tuileries Garden, offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of the capital.

Paris is a city that combines history, beauty, and culture at every corner. Whether you're walking through its old streets or exploring its world-renowned landmarks, there’s something for everyone here to discover. So, pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and experience the magic of Paris firsthand!