Suzhou Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Suzhou

"Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou (and Hangzhou)." Often spoken of in conjunction with Hangzhou, another picturesque city in China, Suzhou is located in the eastern part of the country and is colloquially referred to as the "Water Town of the East," renowned for its waterways and classical gardens, together creating an idyllic setting.

As the cradle of Wu culture, the city boasts a rich heritage dating back to the Zhou period (the longest dynastic regime in Chinese history, from 1046 BC to 256 BC). The legendary Zhou lord Taibo established the state of Wu in the 11th century BC, fostering agriculture and irrigation skills among the locals. This laid the foundation for what would become Suzhou.

The present name, "Suzhou", which translates to "Su Prefecture," is derived from the Sui dynasty, in 589 AD, with "Su" being a contraction of the old name "Gusu," signifying a "Satisfied place" in the Old Yue language. The term "zhou" originally referred to a province or county but was often used to denote the capital of such regions.

Suzhou's importance grew further when the Grand Canal was completed, establishing it as a hub for trade. During the Tang dynasty, in 825 AD, poet Bai Juyi constructed the Shan Tang Canal (better known as "Shan Tang Street"), connecting the city with Tiger Hill.

Over the years, Suzhou saw periods of turmoil, including the Taiping Rebellion, but it rebounded to prosperity. Suzhou became a vital source of tax revenue, overseeing the Yangtze shoals that later became part of Shanghai. In the late 19th century, Suzhou opened to foreign trade, attracting expatriates and witnessing the rise of its silk industry and publishing sector.

Despite facing destruction during World War II and Japanese occupation, Suzhou's historical sites, such as the Humble Administrator's Garden and the Lingering Garden, underwent restoration in the early 1950s, preserving the city's rich heritage.

Today, Shan Tang Street and Guan Qian Street beckon with their bustling marketplaces, where one can discover a myriad of local delicacies, souvenirs, and cultural treasures. The Suzhou Silk Museum is another must-visit destination, providing insights into the city's illustrious silk industry, which has thrived for centuries.

As you explore Suzhou's enchanting attractions, you are bound to get an experience like no other. Intrigued by the allure of Suzhou? Embark on a self-guided journey to this captivating city and witness its historical marvels and cultural treasures firsthand.