Kathmandu Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Kathmandu

Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. With nearly 3 million residents in the metropolitan region, Kathmandu is also the largest city in the country. Kathmandu is notable for being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

The name "Kathmandu" comes from the name of the Kasthamanadap pavilion in Durbar Square. That name comes from the Sanskrit words for "wood" and "pavilion."

The city was founded in the 2nd century. However, there is archaeological evidence that ancient civilizations lived in the area as early as 185 CE. It was a sought-after region due to its location in the valley of the Himalayas and the eight rivers that bisect the land.

The most important river for most inhabitants of Kathmandu is the Bagmati. This river is sacred to the Buddhists and Hindus who comprise the largest part of the city's population. An important ritual involves holding open-air cremations at the Cremation Ghats along the river.

Kathmandu is now a popular tourist spot for its location near the Himalayas as well as for its history and culture. The city has a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Durbar Square.

Visitors to the city will find a large number of Buddhist and Hindu temples. These temples, like the Akash Bhairab Temple, vary in size and decor. Most are open to worshipers and visitors throughout the day. Many offer evening concerts according to the phase of the moon.

Another popular activity in Kathmandu is shopping. Tourists will find handmade crafts, art, carpets and clothing accessories at the Asan Bazar and Thamel Bazar among many other shopping spots in the city. Some of these bazaars have been around for hundreds of years.

Take this self-guided walking tour to see the most historical and beautiful places in the city of Kathmandu.