Perth Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Perth

Perth is the capital of Western Australia. With a population of more than 2 million, the metropolitan area is the fourth largest in the country.

Perth was founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829. It was the first free-settler colony in Australia established by private capital. The official foundation ceremony took place on 12 August 1829 with the chopping down of a tree. Today a plaque set in the footpath of Barrack Street marks the approximate location of the event.

The city was named after Perth, Scotland, birthplace of Sir George Murray who was the secretary of state for the colonies when Perth gained the city status in 1856. Prior to its settlement as a colony, the area of Perth was inhabited by the Noongar People who lived along the Swan Coastal Plain.

The first population growth came in 1849 when Perth received an influx of over 9000 convicts. The convicts constructed a large amount of infrastructure that shaped the early character of the city. The population stayed relatively small until the Gold Rush in 1892. This event marked a turning point in city's history and it has been immortalized via a statue, called "The Strike," which is located in front of the Perth Mint.

The city grew in even larger numbers after World War II when post-War immigrants flooded the area. Culture, industry and mining grew along with the steady increase of new residents. Buildings that were erected in the mid-19th century, such as the Government House, now share space with modern skyscrapers, like the Bell Tower.

Perth is a popular tourist destination due to its important place in Australian history and its many historic buildings. St. Mary's Cathedral and London Court are just two of the beautiful heritage buildings that visitors love to see. In addition, the city has a number of streets that have been partially transformed into pedestrian malls. Hay Street, King Street and Murray Street are all excellent spots for shopping, dining and admiring the historical architecture.

Perth has continued to develop areas to capitalize on tourism efforts. One of the most recent construction efforts is Elizabeth Quay. This area is a spot for both shopping and recreation as well as beautiful views of the river. Elizabeth Quay offers open-air art installations, a playground and spray ground for kids, ample dining opportunities and easy access to Perth downtown.

Take this self-guided walking tour to experience the beautiful sights that Perth has to offer.