Rennes Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Rennes

Rennes began its existence as Condate Redonum, a Gallic and Roman town at the confluence of the Ille and Vilaine rivers. During medieval times, it became one of the three major cities of Brittany, together with Vannes and Nantes. The city played an important role in the Stamped Paper Revolt in 1675. During the French Revolution, it became the headquarters of the republican army in the fighting with the royalist insurgents.

The biggest event that changed the cityscape was the fire of 1720. Because of the devastating fire, the center is divided into north and south parts. The north center, the more affluent part of the city, was rebuilt with stone, using squares and broader streets on a grid plan. Most of the grand buildings of the 18th century are found in this part of town.

A good number of medieval houses survived the fire. These colorful half-timbered houses were built from the late medieval times until the French Revolution. They are an essential part of the architectural heritage you will find in Rennes and Brittany. Today they draw tourists to the city in large numbers.

The Parliament of Brittany is the most famous 18th-century building in town. In the west is Town Hall Square with City Hall and the Opera House. At the east end of Saint-Georges Street are Saint George Palace and gardens. In Saint Germain Square in the southeast are Saint Germain Church and the footbridge to Emile Zola Quay.

Lices Square, once a medieval jousting ground, is now the legendary Market of Lices. The square is lined with old private townhouses built after the fire of 1720. Remains of the ancient city ramparts can still be found by the Mordelaise Gate, the Duchesne Tower, and the Rasiller-du-Baty Square. Rennes Cathedral is on the Chapter Street.

Rennes is called a city of art and history. It has preserved an important medieval and classical heritage within its historical center. There is also art and recreation in Rennes, and of course, "Joy of Living," as locals call it. Come and get some.