Syracuse Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Syracuse

Syracuse is New York's fifth-most populous city and the county seat of Onondaga County. However, these facts only tell part of this city's story. As a significant crossroads throughout local and national history, this city has had a diverse population and contributed much to the nation's economy.

The area's original inhabitants were members of the Onondaga Nation, a tribe that was part of the Iroquois Confederacy. French fur traders, Jesuit priests, and Dutch and English traders were the earliest Europeans to settle here. Syracuse was founded as a town in 1820.

Initially, the salt industry contributed the most to the economy. After the Civil War and through the early 20th century, manufacturing, including furniture building, was popular. Syracuse University, open since 1870, has contributed to growth in the medical and legal fields.

Manufacturing saw an overall increase in the area after World War II, with the automobile industry playing a leading role. Non-tech manufacturing has declined since the 1970s. Services, healthcare, research, and education have filled the void.

Syracuse has iconic squares and plazas that are worth a look, including Clinton Square, Hanover Square, Columbus Circle and Plaza, and Armory Square. For more information on local history, visit The Erie Canal Museum. Science enthusiasts will enjoy The Museum of Science and Technology with its many exhibits.

Take this self-guided walking tour to learn more about Syracuse.