Western Heights Walking Tour (Self Guided), Dover

The Western Heights of Dover is an impressive fortification built for protection against invaders. Construction took place at the time of the Napoleonic Wars, with improvements continuing during the 19th century. This immense hilltop fortress features an incredible network of forts, barracks, tunnels, ramparts, and massive ditches.

There are two forts at Western Heights, the Drop Redoubt and the Citadel. The forts were linked together by wide dry ditches strengthened by brick walls for defensive purposes. They offer an intriguing spot for exploration around the fortification.

The Grand Shaft is a vertical passageway that descends from the top of Western Heights down to the town below. It contains a unique triple spiral staircase, the only one in the country. The North Entrance was once the main entrance to the fortification. Entering into a tunnel, it offered access to the fortress for military members and supplies.

St Martin's Battery was built to help improve the coastal defense. This Victorian gun battery sits on a hillside location that offers stunning harbor views. Don't miss the ruins of the Knights Templar Church, located in a quiet area near a residential neighborhood of Western Heights. Historically interesting, though little remains of this ancient structure other than the stone and flint foundation of the chapel.

A walk through the countryside on the pathways and trails around Western Heights offers magnificent views of the harbor and town of Dover. You'll love exploring this fascinating fortification as you experience history on this self-guided walking tour.