Phoenix Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Phoenix

Phoenix is the largest city in Arizona and the central city in a larger metropolitan area known as the Valley of the Sun. The city was first settled as an agricultural community where the Salt and Gila Rivers met. An intricate canal system keeps this hot corner of the Sonoran Desert fertile. In the early days, the city's economy was based on the "Five Cs"-citrus, cotton, copper, cattle, and climate. In the late 20th century, tech companies began moving to Phoenix.

Native American tribes have occupied the area for more than 2,000 years. The first settlers were the Hohokam people, and they were the first ones to begin irrigating the arid desert for farmland. The Hohokam eventually left, and the area was settled by several tribes after that, including the Akimel O'odham, Tohono O'odham, and Maricopa tribes. An excellent place to learn more about the tribes and their histories is the Heard Museum in Phoenix, specializing in Native American art and culture.

Phoenix got its start when a Confederate veteran of the Civil War, Jack Swilling, came to the area. He noticed the Hohokam's abandoned canals and decided that the area could once again be used for farming. The name was used to describe a city born from the ashes of a previous settlement. The town was formed in 1868 and officially incorporated in 1881.

Phoenix has always been a popular destination, thanks to the climate and culture. Today, it's America's second-fastest-growing city. The Desert Botanical Garden will show you the local environment and provide spectacular views of the desert. The State Capitol Museum, Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza, and Heritage Square will provide insight into the city and state's history. Take this self-guided walking tour to see what all the excitement is about in Phoenix.