Canterbury Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Canterbury

Canterbury is a UNESCO World Heritage City and one of the most visited cities in England. Canterbury has a long history and has been occupied since Paleolithic times. It was the capital of the Celtic Cantiaci, Romans settled the area for centuries, and the site was the capital of the Kingdom of Kent.

Saint Augustine arrived in Canterbury in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. The King of Kent's consort, Queen Bertha, was a Christian, and the King of Kent authorized the Abbey and Cathedral.

Augustine was the first Archbishop of Canterbury, and in 672, the Archbishop of Canterbury was given authority over the entire English church.

In 1170, Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered by King Henry II's knights. Becket was a strong church leader who was often at odds with the king. The Pope made Becket a saint. His shrine at the Cathedral became a popular pilgrimage site. Pilgrimages to Canterbury were the inspiration for Chaucer's immortal Canterbury Tales book.

A few centuries and a few Henries later, King Henry VIII broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and declared Canterbury Cathedral the leading church of the Church of England during Religious Reformation. Today Canterbury Cathedral is the mother church of Anglicans worldwide.

Canterbury Cathedral is one of the most inspirational and extraordinary churches in England. Saint Augustine founded it in 597, and the cathedral has expanded over the centuries. Its current layout was dedicated in 1077 and is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Canterbury Cathedral visitors will pass through the ornate Christ Church Gate.

Saint Martin's Church is the oldest church in England that is still used as a church. King Ethelbert of Kent was baptized in Saint Martin's by Saint Augustine. Another important early-Christian site is Saint Augustine's Abbey. Finally, Greyfriars Chapel and the Franciscan Gardens introduce visitors to another piece of England's religious history. The gardens contain some remnants of the friar's original accommodations from the 13th century.

A great place to learn more about Canterbury's fascinating history is the Beaney House of Art and Knowledge. When you're ready to see the sights, slip on your walking shoes and join us on this walking tour of one of England's most fascinating cities.