Cartagena Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Cartagena

Cartagena is a charming port city situated on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. It was founded in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia, a Spanish conquistador. The city is known in Spanish as "Cartagena of Indies" and is named after the city of Cartagena in Spain.

In the pre-Columbian era, indigenous people became settled in the region. The Puerto Hormiga culture dates back as early as 4000 B.C. and, based on archaeological finds, appears to be the earliest human community to inhabit this locality.

After the plundering of Cartagena during a 1586 battle led by explorer Francis Drake, plans for a city fortification were formulated. Soon, the construction of a bastion and city walls began. The walls surrounded the city and offered protection against future enemy attacks. The bastion, Bastion of Santo Domingo, and the city walls are essential spots to visit during a tour around the city.

A dark past is part of the history of Cartagena. During colonial times, it was the main port of entry for slave ships arriving in Colombia from Africa. Just inside the city walls is Plaza de los Coches, a square that once held Cartagena's slave market. A historical landmark located on this square is Clock Tower, a clock tower and gateway into the Old City.

The walled Old City features a maze of narrow streets, lively squares, tropical foliage, and beautiful Spanish Colonial architecture. There are several magnificent churches to see in this area, including the San Pedro Claver Church and Cartagena Cathedral. Atop Cartagena's highest hill is the must-see La Popa Convent. Its location offers breathtaking views of the city and the Caribbean Sea.

You can't fail to notice the "fruit ladies of Cartagena" as you stroll the city streets. Known as the "Palenqueras," these women wear brightly colored dresses and hold bowls of tropical fruit on their heads. Visitors love getting a photo taken with these popular city icons! Enjoy this self-guided walking tour that takes you on an exploration of the vibrant city of Cartagena.