Cusco Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Cusco

Nestled high in the Andes mountains, Cusco is a city bursting with stories to tell. Peru's historic capital city was also the Inca Empire's center until the Spanish conquistadors arrived.

Before the Inca settled in the area, the Killke people were here from the years 900 to 1200. Sacsayhuaman, a walled complex outside of town, was built as a fortress by the Killke.

The Inca later expanded the complex in the 13th century by adding temples, roadways, and an aqueduct system. Cusco became the center of their empire. Back then, the city was divided into quadrants, and each quadrant had a road that led to the corresponding quarter of the empire.

Evidence of the Inca's incredible stonework can be seen throughout the city, not just in Sacsayhuaman. Don't miss the Archibishop Palace, the famous Twelve-Angle Stone, and Coricancha. You can also learn more about the Inca's amazing building skills and art at the Pre-Columbian Art Museum.

Other stories of Cusco's past come from evidence of Spanish architecture. The Cusco Cathedral, the Church of the Company of Jesus, and the San Blas Church all feature stunning Spanish colonial architecture. Many colonial structures used the Inca's timeless stonework as a base.

Since 1983, Cusco has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and over two million visitors explore the city every year. Grab a bite or a souvenir at the San Pedro Central Market, and then stop by the ChocoMuseo to learn more about the region's connection to the cocoa bean.

Start your explorations of Cusco from its historical center, the Plaza de Armas. Stroll down Hatun Rumiyoq Street, one of the Inca empire's original roads. Everywhere you look, you'll find stunning views and friendly smiles. Get ready to meet new friends and be inspired by this incredible city. Follow this self-guided walking tour and see the best that Cusco has to offer.