Madison Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Madison

The Native Americans called the Madison area Taychopera, meaning "land of the four lakes" which are known today as Mendota, Monona, Waubesa, and Kegonsa. The first European settlement began in 1829 when James Duane Doty, a former federal judge, purchased over a thousand acres of land between Lakes Mendota and Monona.

The city was named after President James Madison and made the state capital in 1836. Settlers built the University of Wisconsin campus in 1848, the railroad arrived in 1854, and the city served as an important center for the Union Army during the Civil War.

Today, the University of Wisconsin and its hospital and clinics, and the state are some of the top employers. The arts and culture are of significant importance, evident in some of the city's most popular attractions.

The Wisconsin State Capitol, dating to 1917, is the place to see where the legislature, governor, and the state's Supreme Court operate. Dropping by The Wisconsin Historical Museum will help give you a closer look at all aspects of the city and state's history. The Wisconsin Veterans Museum celebrates the lives of veterans from the state who have served in all wars.

This city also has a wealth of cultural attractions, such as Monona Terrace, the site of many musical performances. The Overture Center has a blend of both performances and exhibitions that provide something for everyone.

State Street is the perfect place to find unique shopping and dining opportunities. Memorial Union and Terrace is an ideal place to hang out and relax.

To see some of Madison's most interesting sites, take this self-guided walking tour.