Puebla Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Puebla

The city of Puebla is the capital of the state of Puebla and the fourth largest city in Mexico. It was founded in 1531 in an uninhabited area between two indigenous settlements of the time, Tlaxcala and Cholula. The area used to be called Cuetlaxcoapan, which means "where serpents change their skin".

Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés occupied the Puebla region in 1519, killing most of the natives and resulting the fall of the Aztec empire. However, rather than building on top of an existing city, Spanish conquistadors chose to build Puebla in a different location. The new city of Puebla was the first Spanish-built city in central Mexico not founded on the ruins of a conquered settlement.

Puebla is famous for its food, artistry and architecture. Talavera pottery originates from Puebla. The well-known traditional Mexican dish, mole poblano, was created in Puebla. Visitors can try authentic dishes made with traditional Mexican mole when they stop to eat in the Alley of the Frogs, Sweets Street or the Parian Crafts Market.

Likewise, history lovers will see architectural styles that are known as some of the best examples of Mexican Baroque. This is particularly seen in the Rosario Chapel, which has been called by some the eighth wonder of the world.

Due to its important place in the history and culture of Mexico, Puebla's historic center was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

In its early days, Puebla was primarily known for agriculture owing to the region’s rich volcanic soils. Today, the city's economics mostly focus on industry and manufacturing. For example, Puebla is home to the world's largest Volkswagen factory outside of Germany.

The historic center of the city remains a popular tourist destination. Visitors will see the masterful architecture in the mansions and churches that surround Zocalo Plaza. Among these structures are the Palafoxiana Library, the Puebla Cathedral and the Temple of the Holy Spirit. It is worthwhile to step inside the Palafoxiana Library to see the oldest library in the Americas.

The Amparo Museum is an important spot for anyone who wants to know more about Puebla and see early examples of colonial-era buildings. Held in structures that once hosted a hospital and a private home, the museum displays art and artifacts from pre-Columbian, colonial and modern history of the Puebla region.

Take this self-guided walking tour to explore the most beautiful places in Puebla, Mexico.