Siena Old Town Walking Tour (Self Guided), Siena

Siena was originally settled by Etruscans of Italy and later settled by Romans, who emulated Etruscan culture and named the city Sena Julia. The Lombard Kings then developed the city. By the 12th century, Siena was self-governing.

Siena established the Council of Nine in 1270. This Council was responsible for a flourishing economy, a focus on art, and a building boom. In 1348, Siena was devastated by the Black Death, losing half of its population and never recovering its previous economic glory. Siena suffered incursions from French and Spanish armies and surrendered to the Spanish in 1555. Finally, in 1861, Siena joined the new Kingdom of Italy.

Siena has a deep religious tradition, with stunning churches, several citizens turned Popes, and revered saints Catherine and Bernardino. Narrow streets, ancient palaces, and historic churches embody Siena's medieval charm.

The Campo Square is the heart of this beautiful city. Admire the unique fishtail paving design. The square is home to many of Siena's most beautiful buildings and landmarks.

The Public Palace was commissioned by the Council of Nine and completed in 1308. This stunning building now houses the Civic Museum on the first floor. In the museum, visitors are treated to gorgeous frescoes depicting various secular scenes. The Mangia Tower is attached to the Public Palace. Visitors who climb to 400 steps are rewarded with a panoramic view of the town. While you explore the Campo Square, don't miss the historical Gaia Fountain.

Irreplaceable artworks are everywhere in Siena. Don't miss the statues, stained glass, and paintings in the Cathedral Treasures Museum or the frescoes in the Piccolomini Library. The Siena Cathedral is filled with artworks by famed artists Michelangelo, Nicola Pisano, Donatello, and Bernini.

Take this self-guided walking tour to experience one of Italy's most beautiful medieval cities.