Audio Guide: A Walk in The Old City of Jaffa (Self Guided), Tel Aviv

According to Greek mythology, the Aethiopian princess Andromeda was chained to a rock off Jaffa’s coast, awaiting rescue by the hero Perseus, who later married her.

The Old City of Jaffa, today part of Tel Aviv, is one of the oldest port cities on the Mediterranean coast, with records dating back to the 15th century BC. With a history spanning more than 4,000 years, it remains one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited ports. Its name, “Jaffa”, is often linked to the Hebrew word yafe, meaning “beautiful,” reflecting its coastal setting, while another tradition connects it to Japheth, son of Noah, said to have founded the city after the biblical flood.

Jaffa appears in ancient Egyptian records and later became an important port for Phoenicians, Israelites, and successive empires. According to the Bible, it was from Jaffa that the prophet Jonah set sail before his encounter with the great fish, and it was also the port through which cedar wood from Lebanon was brought for the construction of Solomon’s Temple.

Over the centuries, Jaffa passed through the hands of Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. During the Roman and Byzantine periods, it remained active and later became a key arrival point for Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. In medieval times, Crusaders and Muslim rulers fought repeatedly for control, leaving behind layers of fortifications and rebuilding.

Under Ottoman rule from the 16th century, Jaffa revived as a regional trade centre. By the 19th century, it had grown into a bustling port known for its citrus exports, especially the famous “Jaffa oranges,” and served as a main entry point for pilgrims and immigrants arriving in the Holy Land.

Although now part of modern Tel Aviv–Jaffa, the area retains a distinct character. Known for its ancient stone houses and narrow, winding streets, Jaffa has an atmosphere that recalls older Mediterranean and even Asian towns, yet feels calmer and less crowded.

Walking through Jaffa’s old town, visitors encounter winding stone alleys, restored Ottoman-era buildings, and small galleries tucked into historic spaces. The harbor opens onto views of fishing boats and the Mediterranean, while landmarks such as Saint Peter’s Church and the Jaffa Clock Tower rise above the skyline. Nearby, the Jaffa Flea Market blends antiques, street food, and local crafts, creating a mix of old-world atmosphere and contemporary urban life.

Just as Andromeda once waited along these shores, Jaffa, too, seems to have been waiting for those willing to step into its story. So take that step. In Jaffa, you’re not just visiting a place—you’re answering a call that has been echoing across the Mediterranean for thousands of years.