Audio Guide: Salisbury Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Salisbury

Salisbury’s roots lie in Old Sarum, an Iron Age hillfort located about two miles from today’s city center. The Romans and Saxons each left their mark on this ancient settlement, which became a significant town by the 11th century. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, Old Sarum grew into a fortress town, hosting a castle and becoming the seat of the Salisbury Bishopric in 1075. Yet the site’s exposed location and limited space eventually led Bishop Richard Poore to move the cathedral and community to a more accommodating valley setting. Thus, in 1220, the foundations of New Sarum-what we now call Salisbury-were laid.

Salisbury Cathedral is a masterpiece of Early English architecture. Astonishingly, its main structure was completed within just 38 years, with the addition of the soaring 123-meter spire-Britain’s tallest-soon after. The cathedral also safeguards one of the four remaining original copies of the Magna Carta, a cornerstone document in the history of English law and governance.

Salisbury received its first charter in 1227, marking its official recognition and the beginning of its development as a commercial hub. The city’s thoughtful layout, with its grid pattern and spacious Close, facilitated trade and community growth. The Close itself became home to a remarkable collection of buildings, including Arundells, Mompesson House, the Rifles Museum, and Sarum College, designed by Sir Christopher Wren.

Through the medieval period, Salisbury flourished as a center of the wool and cloth trade, attracting merchants and artisans to its markets. Today, the city retains its historic charm, with its well-preserved medieval streets and landmarks drawing visitors from across the globe. Discover Salisbury’s fascinating history firsthand with our self-guided walking tour, which takes you through the city’s most remarkable sights.